The Memphis Zoo posted “Zoo Rendezvous 2022 Thank You” featuring Dr. Purvisha Patel and Advanced Dermatology & Skin Cancer Associates, sponsors of the event.
Thank you to all of our sponsors and restaurants who made the return of Zoo Rendezvous such a blast this year! We can’t wait to do it again in September 2023!
Allure posted “How to Treat Acne, Uneven Texture, and Large Pores” featuring Dr. Purvisha Patel.
The article includes Dr. Patel’s expert commentary on acne, including how to kill bacteria that can be found in the follicle causing acne.
Here’s a Sephora shopping list of the best skin-care products to help combat some of your most common skin-care concerns.
If you break out fairly frequently, have enlarged pores, and deal with uneven texture, no, you’re not reliving your angstiest teenage years — you probably just have combination skin.
And according to dermatologists, combination skin — and the breakouts that come along with it — is fairly common. “Acne occurs frequently after the teenage years and at significantly higher rates in women compared with men,” Doris Day, MD, a board-certified dermatologist in New York City previously told Allure.
However, when it comes to treating acne, uneven texture, and pore-size appearance, there are a few go-to products Allure editors like to recommend for smoother, brighter, and glowier complexions. The key? Chemical exfoliation.
Glow Recipe Strawberry Smooth BHA + AHA Salicylic Serum
Smooth, baby-soft skin just isn’t in the cards for everyone, and that’s perfectly okay. If your skin tends to be on the more rigid, uneven spectrum, don’t worry. There’s a chemical fix for that: alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs).
“Alpha hydroxy acids are great natural exfoliants, some of which are derived from fruits, which help unclog pores and kill bacteria that can be found in the follicle causing acne,” says Purvisha Patel, MD, a board-certified dermatologist in Germantown, Tenn. “Products that contain this ingredient help decrease follicular occlusion, hence help prevent acne, and loosen the top layer of the skin while smoothing the pores and decreasing the debris.”
The before and after results of a Glow Recipe customer who tried the Strawberry Smooth BHA + AHA Salicylic Serum for 6 weeks.
The Glow Recipe Strawberry Smooth BHA + AHA Salicylic Serum is a great example of an AHA-packed treatment that gently exfoliates, evens skin tone, and brightens dark spots over time. The lightweight gel-serum is so good that, according to the brand, 93 percent of testers found the serum “visibly smoothed texture and bumps.”
The Inkey List Mandelic Acid Treatment
Breakouts are bad enough — not to mention the marks they can potentially leave behind due to popping and picking. “Scars and discoloration occur as a result of injury to the skin, and in the case of acne, the injury is related to excess oil production, inflammation, and bacteria,” Marisa Garshick, MD, a board-certified dermatologist based in New York City, previously told Allure.
Those markings, according to dermatologists, isn’t all that easy to fade in a pinch. “Discolorations, usually red or brown, are likely to resolve over time,” says Hadley King, MD, a board-certified dermatologist in New York City. “Textural changes, however, are more likely to represent true scarring that can last over time.”
But for those pigmented marks, there’s a new acid in town that may just be a fix — and it’s the hero ingredient in The Inkey List Mandelic Acid Treatment. Mandelic acid, which is an AHA, is extracted from bitter almond and is the “largest aromatic AHA,” says cosmetic chemist Ginger King. “Since it has a large molecular size, it’s less of an irritant.”
The before and after results of a The Inkey List customer who tried the Mandelic Acid Treatment for 6 weeks.
Meaning, it’s ideal for all skin types, especially those who are sensitive, acne-prone, and have post-breakout marks. The Inkey List’s creamy paste — used after cleansing and before moisturizer in the evening — helps reduce discoloration and dark spots caused by acne. In fact, according to the brand, 94 percent of testers saw visibly reduced post-acne marks.
Paula’s Choice Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant
Pores come in all different sizes, depending on certain variables. “Pore size is genetically determined and will also be dependent on age and factors like sun damage,” says Dr. King. “Tendency to be oily or dry will also vary depending on genetics, other hormonal factors, medications, and age.”
Before we get ahead of ourselves, though, no, you can’t actually shrink the size of your pores, but you can minimize the appearance of them. This is important because the smaller your pores appear, the less dirt, oil, and buildup they could potentially collect — all of which, as we know, can lead to breakouts.
One of the easiest ways to keep pores clean is via chemical exfoliation à la beta hydroxy acids (BHAs). “They dissolve the bonds that hold dull, dead skin cells on the surface of the skin so the skin will gently shed, revealing smoother, brighter skin underneath,” says Dr. King. BHAs are able to “penetrate deeper into a sebum-containing pore and exfoliate the dead skin cells that are built up inside,” adds Dr. King. “This is why beta hydroxy acids [are] helpful for acne.” Just be sure not to over-exfoliate, she adds, which “can leave the skin irritated, red, and dry.”
The before and after results of a Paula’s Choice customer who tried the Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant for 6 weeks.
Salicylic acid, which is a BHA, is the hero ingredient in Paula’s Choice Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant. “This is a great ingredient for people with oily and acne-prone skin, and particularly for treating and preventing comedonal acne (blackheads and whiteheads),” says Dr. King. A soaked cotton pad of Paula’s Choice liquid exfoliant swept across skin starting with a few days a week will help smooth uneven texture, fight acne flare-ups, and minimize the appearance of pores over time.
There’s also another ingredient for keeping pores squeaky clean and looking small: polyhydroxy acids (PHAs), which are larger molecules of AHAs, says Dr. King. “PHAs are similar to traditional AHAs in that they exfoliate by breaking down the glue that holds dull dead skin cells to the surface of the skin,” explains Dr. King.
The before and after results of a Dr. Jart+ customer who tried the Pore Remedy PHA Exfoliating Serum for 6 weeks.
An ideal PHA-packed treatment is the Dr. Jart+ Pore Remedy PHA Exfoliating Serum, which is a water-like treatment made with 7 percent PHAs to help smooth skin surface and minimize the appearance of pores, as well as hydrating panthenol and oil-regulating macadamia seed oil. According to the brand, pore size was reduced by 21 percent after long-term use of the Dr. Jart+ serum, which is best used after cleansing and before moisturizer – twice daily.
Essence posted “Debunking The Myth: Shea Butter Is Not Sunscreen” The article includes Visha Skincare founder, Dr. Purvisha Patel‘s expert insights on shea butter and wether or not its enough to protect even brown skin from sunburn.
Let’s get right to the point: shea butter isn’t sunscreen! While shea butter has numerous advantages, it is not sufficient to shield you from the sun’s harmful rays.
This was a heated topic of discussion on Twitter, earlier this week (hence our deep dive):
“Shea butter has an estimated SPF of 3 to 4. This is not enough sun protection for adequate UV protection to prevent hyperpigmentation, DNA damage, skin cancers, photoaging, and wrinkles,” says Dr. Purvisha Patel, Board Certified Dermatologist and Founder of Visha Skincare. “We need to wear an SPF 30 on a daily basis for adequate sun protection.”
According to Dr. Patel, shea butter is best used on dry or inflamed skin, and in combination with a humectant. “Shea butter contains several types of fatty acids — including linoleic, oleic, palmitic, and stearic acids — that improve the skin’s natural barrier. Most moisturizers, including anti-aging moisturizers, often have active ingredients added to them to help with fine lines and wrinkles.”
So, how did the shea butter myth get started? Nobody knows for sure, but Dr. Patel believes it stems from People of Color’s historical relationship with the natural skin healer.
“It has been used in African countries for centuries as a moisturizer,” she explains. “It has a low SPF and has been observed on melanated people who have a natural skin SPF of 5-7. It can actually help with severe burns by moisturizing and soothing them afterward. However, it does not provide appropriate SPF protection.”
Dr. Patel wants to make it clear that while shea butter has many benefits for people of color, sunscreen is also essential. “SPF 30 is important for People of Color to prevent skin cancer and photoaging. Just because melanated individuals don’t get red and blister/burn does not mean we cannot burn,” Dr. Patel explains. “A sunburn in brown skin usually presents as peeling and tender skin after sun exposure, which means that DNA damage is still happening.”
SPF is best applied in mineral form, and there are numerous tinted sunscreens on the market that don’t create a white cast. The sun protection factor, or SPF, stops UV radiation from activating melanocytes and causing black patches. Because melanocytes are extremely sensitive, SPF 30 should be worn every day, even if it appears that there is no sun.
Dr. Patel advises that there are important times in which to apply sunscreen and shea butter. “It’s best to apply shea butter after getting out of the shower to help trap in moisture,” she points out. “Sunscreen should be used on sun-exposed skin every day before going outside. There are some sunscreens that act as moisturizers as well that also have shea butter as an ingredient.”
Here is a list of the Top 5 Sunscreens we use to protect ourselves from UV rays.
This sunscreen is tinted with mineral pigments. With its distinctive tinted face sunscreen SPF 30 that flawlessly blends into the skin without leaving a trace, there’s no need to compromise on protection and appearance. There are two hues to choose from light-medium and medium-deep. It may be used alone or under makeup and has a fantastic matte finish.
This sunscreen is tinted with mineral pigments. With its distinctive tinted face sunscreen SPF 30 that flawlessly blends into the skin without leaving a trace, there’s no need to compromise on protection and appearance. There are two hues to choose from light-medium and medium-deep. It may be used alone or under makeup and has a fantastic matte finish.
Protect your skin from damaging UVA/UVB rays while getting the best of both worlds. This dewy-finish mineral and synthetic solution with zinc-oxide is designed to protect against sun damage without leaving a white residue. Make it Hybrid is a broad-spectrum SPF 50 made especially for women, with natural ingredients like aloe, lavender, and shea butter to moisturize, soothe, and heal your skin.
This broad-spectrum mineral sunscreen leaves no chalky residue and protects and hydrates the skin for a healthier appearance. 20.0 percent Zinc Oxide (Non-Nano Clear), 4% Niacinamide, 1.5 percent Artichoke Leaf Extract, and 1.3 percent Turmeric Extract are included in the formula.
Sunproof 3-in-1 Invisible Priming Sunscreen with SPF 37 from Thrive Causemetics is the ultimate multi-tasking primer that transforms skin into the perfect canvas for cosmetics (or just velvety skin on its own) that lasts up to 16 hours. SPF 37 protects, hydrates, smoothes, and shields skin from UVA and UVB radiation while also providing a water-resistant, velvet-matte finish that thoroughly moisturizes.
A matte-finish non-comedogenic and dermatologist-tested sunscreen. This sunscreen is suggested by the Skin Cancer Foundation as a good broad-spectrum sunscreen. It’s suitable for all skin types and has mattifying agents to keep oiliness and shine under control throughout the day.
Elle posted “19 Reasons to Invest in an Eyelash Serum Now” The article includes Visha Skincare founder, Dr. Purvisha Patel‘s expertise on how to get the most out of eyelash serums with the ingredient biotin.
Sometimes achieving the luscious lashes of your dreams takes more than a tube of killer mascara. But applying falsies every day is incredibly high-maintenance and no one has time for that. Somewhere in between is lash serum, a supercharged elixir that does everything from simply strengthening lashes in order to prevent fallout and help them reach their fullest potential, to actually boosting growth and volume.
Don’t believe us? Listen to the pros. “Eyelash serums are used to condition, strengthen lashes, and enhance growth. Think about it like a daily leave-in treatment for your lashes. Just as you a put a leave-in conditioner in your tresses to make them look healthier and grow longer, an eyelash serum containing the right ingredients will make your eyelashes stronger, longer and potentially darker,” NYC board-certified dermatologist Dr. Lian Mack tells ELLE.com. And as much time you spend looking for the right leave-in for your hair, your eyelash serums require a hefty amount of research. Luckily, we did the hard part. Ahead, shop 20 lash serums to turn you into Twiggy in no time.
“This product has vitamin B5 (also known as panthenol) and plant-based peptides,” Dr. Mack explains. Panthenol is an ingredient that helps the lash retain water “and enhances blood flow resulting in healthier, longer lashes.”
“This is a very affordable option for those looking to enhance their lashes; It is packed with amino acids and vitamins, including B5,” Dr. Mack says.
A favorite of Dr. Purvisha Patel, this formula contains red clover and mung bean—two ingredients that stimulate production and hair growth.
A serum beloved by derms, those looking for fuller eyelashes will love the formula, which contains ingredients that encourage thickness and volume over time.
In a couple of weeks, you can turn around wimpy lashes (and sad-looking brows) with this hard-working formula featuring a triple peptide complex, which promotes length and fullness.
Mother nature comes through for your lashes with this herbal remedy, which uses an organic blend of extracts to stimulate lash follicles.
Packed with serious skincare ingredients like polypeptides, biotin, and panthenol, this pricey option does wonders for the littlest of lashes.
Fan-favorite Talika’s Lipocils Expert Eyelash Conditioning Gel uses natural ingredients like antioxidants to stimulate growth and enhance color while lifting and curling. The applicator brush is also unique because it allows the product to sweep from the lash line to the end of each strand for even distribution. One reviewer said they noticed a difference in as little as three weeks.
Get your lashes growing simply by applying mascara with this tinted option that comes in black and brown.
With a four-star rating and almost 50,000 reviews on Amazon, the Pronexa Lavish Lash Eyelash and Brow Serum is a customer favorite. This formula works, but Amazon customer Marianna Vidrak implores, “You do need to commit to making it a part of your nightly routine” if you want to see results. But what’s an extra minute for longer lashes and healthy-looking brows?
Formulated with the amino acid arginine, this nourishing serum pumps up the volume of your lashes and can do the same for brows. Bonus: it hydrates the skin around your eyes, too.
When you don’t have time to add yet another product to your skincare regimen, knock out lash growing and under-eye anti-aging in one step with this two-in-one serum.
The peptide-based treatment is ideal for nighttime. Apply the formula before bed and after a few weeks of sleep, you’ll see results.
This multi-tasker does the work of a lash-building serum, primer, and clear mascara, plus the applicator works like a mini massager to really get the fortifying formula into the lashes.
Worried an eyelash serum might irritate your eyes? Fret no more. This ophthalmologist-tested and approved formula is infused with vitamins, antioxidants, and amino acids to enhance your lashes for longer, thicker, fuller lashes.. Choose between the six-week starter supply to kickstart the process, or shop the three-month supply for the recommended full three month use.
If you’re looking for fuller lashes and not just length, Rapid Lash’s serum has got you covered. Amino acids boost the protein structure of the lashes while polypeptides condition the eye to fight against breakage and add a bit of volume.
Perfect for the most brittle lashes, this lash conditioner works to prevent breakage while simultaneously improving moisture.
The key ingredient, sodium hyaluronate, protects and strengthens the most brittle lashes to reveal a more nourished and soft lash. Pumpkin seed extract also promotes volume, so it will look like you’re wearing falsies even though you’re not.
If you’re looking for results fast, look no further than Neutrogena’s Lash Enhancer Serum. Users have seen lash growth in as little as two weeks!
But are eyelash serums really effective?
Like skincare, eyelash serums are only effective when used consistently, according to Dr. Purvisha Patel. “Eyelash serums work best on those with short, weak lashes. I recommend a consistent routine of daily application as it takes at least a month to see results,” she explains. For those with short, brittle lashes, Dr. Patel recommends Latisse. “Latisse is the only FDA-approved prescription treatment for hypotrichosis (inadequate lashes). The active ingredient is a prostaglandin called bimatoprost. It lengthens the growth cycle of eyelashes leading to longer, darker, and fuller lashes.”
What should you look for in an eyelash serum?
“There are some OTC eyelash serums that have derivatives of prostaglandin that help lengthen lashes. Over the counter serums contain ingredients such as biotin. Biotin is a B vitamin and helps lashes grow longer and thicker and stimulates the growth of additional eyelash follicles. Serums have lipids to condition the lashes as well,” Dr. Patel says. In addition to biotin, Dr. Mack says to look at the ingredient list for active ingredients, ranging from amino acid to keratin to biotin and Vitamin B5. “Avoid products that have unnecessary preservatives and fragrance to reduce the risk of irritation or an allergic contact dermatitis,” she explains.
How long until I see results?
Patience is key when it comes to eyelash serums. “Some of these serums can take close to 3 months to see results,” Dr. Mack warns. “Remember to be consistent and to apply serums to clean eyelashes. If you experience any irritation or redness, stop the product use, and see a board-certified dermatologist.”
POPSUGAR posted “Here’s How to Avoid “Strawberry Legs” After Shaving” featuring Dr. Purvisha Patel.
The article includes Dr. Patel’s expert insights on leg shaving, including how to avoid “strawberry legs” when you shave.
Strawberry legs are a common occurrence that happens after shaving your legs.
This typically manifests as tiny red bumps on the skin.
A dermatologist answers all your questions, including how to get rid of strawberry legs.
Of the several different hair removal methods out there, shaving might be the only one that’s gained a wider reputation for being fast, easy, and painless — well, if you’re doing it correctly. Still, that’s not to say that it doesn’t come with its own set of drawbacks. For starters, even the smoothest, most stubble-free finish can leave you with razor bumps and burns, and in some cases, tiny dark spots on your skin also known as “strawberry legs.”
Strawberry legs, though not particularly fun to deal with, are incredibly common among people who shave different parts of their bodies. If you’re looking for tips on how to prevent them from popping up, Dr. Patel is sharing a little more insight on what you can do to help.
“Strawberry legs are when the skin of the legs has dark dots in a follicular distribution, so they look like strawberries,” dermatologist and founder of Visha Skincare, Purvisha Patel, MD, told POPSUGAR. “There may also be swelling of the skin and the hair follicles look slightly indented or raised like the surface of a strawberry.”
Your hair follicles can begin to look like dark spots for a handful of reasons, most of which are related to the pigmentation that occurs right after the follicle is inflamed or irritated in any way.
“We’re mammals and we’re covered in hair follicles and pores,” Dr. Patel says. “It could be from not exfoliating, as the pores get blocked with oil and debris, sloppy shaving technique with a dull razor, since the hair may get cut at an angle and when it grows back it can look like a black dot in the follicle, or non-moisturized skin that becomes irritated, causing an increase in appearance of the follicles.”
The dark spots could also be the result of a keratin defect condition called keratosis pilaris (also known as “chicken skin”), but only if the marks you’re seeing appear bumpy.
While there’s no quick fix that will treat strawberry legs overnight, the first step you can take is exfoliate to ensure that you’re unclogging your pores from extra dirt and sebum, and getting rid of any dead skin cells. “Exfoliate, exfoliate, exfoliate, then moisturize, moisturize, moisturize,” Dr. Patel says. “When I say exfoliate, I don’t mean scrubbing your leg skin off — which you could do if you can stand it and the skin doesn’t get inflamed — but, rather, using lotions and cleansers with alpha hydroxy acids to help loosen the top layer of the skin and smooth the pores and decrease the debris.” A few of our favorites include the Boscia Papaya and Pomegranate Enzyme Exfoliating Body Cleanser and Dermadoctor KP Duty Body Scrub Exfoliant for Keratosis Pilaris.
Just like you would to treat existing red bumps, in order to prevent strawberry legs you also want to moisturize and exfoliate the area before shaving to prevent them in future.
Aside from that, you could also consider other hair removal methods like waxing, sugaring, or laser hair removal. “Waxing and sugaring pull the hair out at the follicle and this can lessen the appearance of strawberry legs,” Dr. Patel says. “It also exfoliates to a small degree as some dead skin on the surface may be removed in the process.” She also suggests using depilatory creams — like the Nair Exfoliate & Smooth Leg Mask — as they can dissolve the hair to help smooth the skin and make bumpy strawberry legs look less apparent.
Well and Good posted “The 4 Ingredients to Avoid in a Sunscreen if You Have Sensitive Skin—Plus 11 Derm-Approved Options” The article includes Visha Skincare founder, Dr. Purvisha Patel‘s expertise on mineral sunscreens over chemical sunscreens for people with sensitive skin.
Back before any of us knew any better, we thought of sunscreen as something that you only needed to use when you were spending a lot of time in the sun. You know, like beach days and vacation. Thankfully, a lot of us have wisened up to the fact that we all need sunscreen 365 days a year, even on cloudy, gloomy days. (Another reason to wear it every day? There’s the possibility that the blue light from our various tech screens is causing damage.)
If you forget to wear the stuff, it’s not just an irritating sunburn that you have to worry about, but also wrinkles, fine lines, and dark spots, not to mention, more detrimental effects like skin cancer. The thing is, not all sunscreens are the same, especially if you’re someone with sensitive, reactive, or even acne-prone skin. The wrong formula can cause rashes, dryness, irritation, and breakouts—which are annoying to deal with period, but especially when you’re trying to do a good thing and protect your skin from those harmful UV rays!
If you have sensitive skin, you’re better off with a mineral sunscreen. According to Dr. Purvisha Patel, board-certified dermatologist and founder of Visha Skincare, people with sensitive skin should opt for mineral sunscreens that have zinc or titanium oxide as the photo protective ingredient. “These ingredients are safer for you as they stay on the surface of the skin and are not absorbed into the body, as chemical sunscreen ingredients are,” she explains. “Chemical sunscreens can be irritating to skin with an impaired barrier, such as in those with sensitive skin. They work by absorbing UV radiation, versus mineral blocks that deflect the light.”
When it comes to certain ingredients to watch out for, Patel says to specifically steer clear of four: oxybenzone and PABA, or para-aminobenzoic acid, a once-common sunscreen ingredient. Both of these chemicals are known to cause allergic reactions and are potential hormone disruptors. You’ll also want to avoid sunscreens containing fragrance, as they have the potential to irritate sensitive skin as well.
Ahead, find 11 of the best sunscreens for sensitive skin. (Hot tip via Patel: Remember the shot glass rule when it comes to application. “Use two fingers for the face, a shot glass for the top half of the body and a shot glass for the lower body,” she says.)
Patel recommends this as a daily sunscreen (in both tinted and non-tinted versions) because it contains iron oxides, which is a specific ingredient that may help protect against that blue light damage done during screentime. This particular sunscreen is oil-free, making it a great fit for anyone who is prone to clogged pores and breakouts.
This is a very popular, award-winning sunscreen that Patel (and many other derms, plus Hailey Bieber!) recommends. It contains niacinamide, which can help fight breakouts and free radicals, and is fragrance free, paraben-free, and non-comedogenic.
Another favorite of Patel’s, this water-resistant sunscreen (which comes in both tinted and non-tinted options) is made with both titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, and is free from fragrances, essential oils, and preservatives.
This easy-to-apply sunscreen goes on so smoothly, it almost acts like a primer underneath makeup. Not only does it contain zinc oxide as its main photo-protective ingredient, but it also has the antioxidant turmeric as well as the brand’s signature plant-based probiotic for even more protection. One thing to point out is that it does have a light vanilla scent (there’s a new rose version as well), so if your skin can handle light fragrances this is a fun choice.
If you’re looking for a sensitive skin option that won’t break the bank, look no further than this one from Blue Lizard. Not only is it water-resistant, so you can wear it in the pool without worry, but the bottle changes to blue when it’s exposed to the sun so you have a pretty cool reminder to apply it.
Made with zinc oxide and free from chemicals like formaldehyde, oxybenzone, parabens, octinoxate, silicones, and more, sensitive-skin peeps will love this mineral sunscreen as long as they don’t mind a subtle white tint.
This luxe sunscreen is easy to apply, and is free from parabens, mineral oil, phthalates, homosalate, oxybenzone, octinoxate, and more. It also blurs pores, so it’s great underneath makeup or on a bare face.
A great choice for people with eczema, this mineral sunscreen contains titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, plus three essential ceramides that help hydrate the skin and restore the barrier.
Drunk Elephant’s beloved sunscreen contains no chemical screens or silicones. Instead, it uses zinc oxide to protect skin from UV damage, so it’s the perfect choice for anyone whose skin is prone to irritation.
Another great budget option, this Neutrogena sunscreen is formulated for sensitive skin types, so it’s made with nature-sourced ingredients like titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, and doesn’t contain fragrance or oils.
This is another affordable sunscreen option that was specifically designed for those with sensitive skin. It’s water and sweat-resistant, so whether you’re going for a swim or out on a hike, you’ll stay protected for up to 80 minutes. Irritation-free and formulated using naturally-sourced zinc oxide active ingredient, this sunscreen absorbs quickly, and stays put for up to 80 minutes. It’s also unscented.
Healthline posted “What Role Does Propylene Glycol Have in Skin Care and Beauty Products?” In this article, Visha Skincare founder, Dr. Purvisha Patel‘s expertcommentary on Propylene Glycol in skin care, and features Visha Skincare’s Advanced Correcting Serum.
If you’ve ever scanned the ingredient label on your bottle of lotion, shampoo, or even serum, you may have noticed the ingredient propylene glycol.
This colorless, odorless, syrupy liquid is water soluble with hydrating properties, so it’s a common additive in a wide range of skin care products.
But there’s some level of controversy around propylene glycol — which is also known as 1,2-dihydroxypropane, 1,2-propanediol, methyl glycol, and trimethyl glycol — particularly when you research it online.
You’ll find it listed on the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), which may concern you. But as the agency explains, this synthetic substance can help absorb excess water and maintain moisture in medicines, cosmetics, and even food products.
So, what’s the real story? Here’s what to know about the role of propylene glycol in skin care products.
Depending on where you search, you might find alarming language in relation to propylene glycol, including words like “toxic” and “carcinogenic.” There’s some reasoning behind this language: Propylene glycol is often derived from petroleum.
But Joshua Zeichner, a board certified dermatologist and an associate professor at the Mount Sinai Hospital in NYC, explains that since cosmetic-grade petrolatum (petroleum) isn’t the same as commercial petroleum. So, this isn’t a reason for concern.
Purvisha Patel, a board certified dermatologist, agrees. She explains that people likely think it’s unsafe, because it’s formed by adding water to petrolatum, but both of these ingredients are safe.
Patel says propylene glycol is inert, or chemically inactive, and there’s no reason to avoid it in your beauty and skin care products.
The Environmental Working Group gives propylene glycol a “fair” rating and notes that it poses no risk of cancer or developmental and reproductive toxicity. But it does acknowledge an association with irritation and contact dermatitis, even in concentrations as low as 2 percent.
Chemical, food, and pharmaceutical industries commonly use propylene glycol as an additive. According to the ATSDR, it’s included in:
Given these uses, it makes sense that you might worry when you see the same ingredient in your favorite lotion.
“But the reality is that many products contain propylene glycol, and they are safe to use for the general population,” Zeichner says.
Propylene glycol is an ingredient in many lotions, soaps, shampoos, conditioners, shaving creams, deodorants, and more.
What makes it such a popular ingredient? Here are a few key reasons.
Propylene glycol can help lengthen the shelf life of skin care products thanks to antimicrobial properties that help prevent the overgrowth of microorganisms. This helps preserve the products.
“At low levels, propylene glycol is often used to improve moisturizing benefits of a skin care product, as it has a high affinity for water,” Zeichner says.
Humectants pull water into the skin and help keep it there for more supple, hydrated skin. That’s why propylene glycol is often used in moisturizing formulations.
Active ingredients can better penetrate the skin, thanks to propylene glycol. To put it another way, your favorite serum may work well because of the benefits of this additive.
While propylene glycol is pretty common, the ingredient won’t work well for everyone.
“The problem with propylene glycol is that it not uncommonly causes allergic reactions in the skin, known as contact dermatitis,” Zeichner explains.
You could potentially develop a rash when using a product with propylene glycol if you:
According to Zeichner, this is the main reason why propylene glycol has developed a negative reputation.
Patel notes that dermatologists can test for sensitivities or allergies to propylene glycol.
If you’re concerned you might have a reaction to this ingredient, or if you’ve noticed a rash or other reaction after using a product containing propylene glycol, it’s a good idea to connect with a dermatologist.
Some skin care products can cause unwanted reactions.
It’s always best to stop using a new product and check with a dermatologist if you notice:
Patch testing when you try a product for the first time can help you determine if your skin will tolerate the product.
To patch test:
Propylene glycol is found in thousands of skin and personal care products, so you might already be using it without even knowing.
If you think you might benefit from the moisturizing, smoothing benefits of this additive, here are a few products to consider:
You’ll find propylene glycol in plenty of skin care and beauty products, especially products designed to moisturize.
This ingredient is generally considered safe, even beneficial — though you might want to try it with caution if you have sensitive skin or eczema.
Well+Good posted “The 4 Ingredients To Avoid in a Sunscreen if You Have Sensitive Skin – Plus 11 Derm-Approved Options” featuring Dr. Purvisha Patel.
The article includes Dr. Patel’s expert commentary on sunscreens, including ingredients to avoid if you have sensitive skin.
Back before any of us knew any better, we thought of sunscreen as something that you only needed to use when you were spending a lot of time in the sun. You know, like beach days and vacation. Thankfully, a lot of us have wisened up to the fact that we all need sunscreen 365 days a year, even on cloudy, gloomy days. (Another reason to wear it every day? There’s the possibility that the blue light from our various tech screens is causing damage.)
If you forget to wear the stuff, it’s not just an irritating sunburn that you have to worry about, but also wrinkles, fine lines, and dark spots, not to mention, more detrimental effects like skin cancer. The thing is, not all sunscreens are the same, especially if you’re someone with sensitive, reactive, or even acne-prone skin. The wrong formula can cause rashes, dryness, irritation, and breakouts—which are annoying to deal with period, but especially when you’re trying to do a good thing and protect your skin from those harmful UV rays!
If you have sensitive skin, you’re better off with a mineral sunscreen. According to Dr. Purvisha Patel, board-certified dermatologist and founder of Visha Skincare, people with sensitive skin should opt for mineral sunscreens that have zinc or titanium oxide as the photo protective ingredient. “These ingredients are safer for you as they stay on the surface of the skin and are not absorbed into the body, as chemical sunscreen ingredients are,” she explains. “Chemical sunscreens can be irritating to skin with an impaired barrier, such as in those with sensitive skin. They work by absorbing UV radiation, versus mineral blocks that deflect the light.”
When it comes to certain ingredients to watch out for, Patel says to specifically steer clear of four: oxybenzone and PABA, or para-aminobenzoic acid, a once-common sunscreen ingredient. Both of these chemicals are known to cause allergic reactions and are potential hormone disruptors. You’ll also want to avoid sunscreens containing fragrance, as they have the potential to irritate sensitive skin as well.
Ahead, find 11 of the best sunscreens for sensitive skin. (Hot tip via Patel: Remember the shot glass rule when it comes to application. “Use two fingers for the face, a shot glass for the top half of the body and a shot glass for the lower body,” she says.)
Patel recommends this as a daily sunscreen (in both tinted and non-tinted versions) because it contains iron oxides, which is a specific ingredient that may help protect against that blue light damage done during screentime. This particular sunscreen is oil-free, making it a great fit for anyone who is prone to clogged pores and breakouts.
This is a very popular, award-winning sunscreen that Patel (and many other derms, plus Hailey Bieber!) recommends. It contains niacinamide, which can help fight breakouts and free radicals, and is fragrance free, paraben-free, and non-comedogenic.
Another favorite of Patel’s, this water-resistant sunscreen (which comes in both tinted and non-tinted options) is made with both titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, and is free from fragrances, essential oils, and preservatives.
This easy-to-apply sunscreen goes on so smoothly, it almost acts like a primer underneath makeup. Not only does it contain zinc oxide as its main photo-protective ingredient, but it also has the antioxidant turmeric as well as the brand’s signature plant-based probiotic for even more protection. One thing to point out is that it does have a light vanilla scent (there’s a new rose version as well), so if your skin can handle light fragrances this is a fun choice.
If you’re looking for a sensitive skin option that won’t break the bank, look no further than this one from Blue Lizard. Not only is it water-resistant, so you can wear it in the pool without worry, but the bottle changes to blue when it’s exposed to the sun so you have a pretty cool reminder to apply it.
Made with zinc oxide and free from chemicals like formaldehyde, oxybenzone, parabens, octinoxate, silicones, and more, sensitive-skin peeps will love this mineral sunscreen as long as they don’t mind a subtle white tint.
This luxe sunscreen is easy to apply, and is free from parabens, mineral oil, phthalates, homosalate, oxybenzone, octinoxate, and more. It also blurs pores, so it’s great underneath makeup or on a bare face.
A great choice for people with eczema, this mineral sunscreen contains titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, plus three essential ceramides that help hydrate the skin and restore the barrier.
Drunk Elephant’s beloved sunscreen contains no chemical screens or silicones. Instead, it uses zinc oxide to protect skin from UV damage, so it’s the perfect choice for anyone whose skin is prone to irritation.
Another great budget option, this Neutrogena sunscreen is formulated for sensitive skin types, so it’s made with nature-sourced ingredients like titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, and doesn’t contain fragrance or oils.
This is another affordable sunscreen option that was specifically designed for those with sensitive skin. It’s water and sweat-resistant, so whether you’re going for a swim or out on a hike, you’ll stay protected for up to 80 minutes. Irritation-free and formulated using naturally-sourced zinc oxide active ingredient, this sunscreen absorbs quickly, and stays put for up to 80 minutes. It’s also unscented.
Well+Good posted “11 Best Sunscreens for Sensitive Skin, Derm-Approved 2022” featuring Dr. Purvisha Patel.
The article includes Dr. Patel’s expert commentary on the best sunscreens for sensitive skin.
The 4 Ingredients To Avoid in a Sunscreen if You Have Sensitive Skin—Plus 11 Derm-Approved Options
Back before any of us knew any better, we thought of sunscreen as something that you only needed to use when you were spending a lot of time in the sun. You know, like beach days and vacation. Thankfully, a lot of us have wisened up to the fact that we all need sunscreen 365 days a year, even on cloudy, gloomy days. (Another reason to wear it every day? There’s the possibility that the blue light from our various tech screens is causing damage.)
If you forget to wear the stuff, it’s not just an irritating sunburn that you have to worry about, but also wrinkles, fine lines, and dark spots, not to mention, more detrimental effects like skin cancer. The thing is, not all sunscreens are the same, especially if you’re someone with sensitive, reactive, or even acne-prone skin. The wrong formula can cause rashes, dryness, irritation, and breakouts—which are annoying to deal with period, but especially when you’re trying to do a good thing and protect your skin from those harmful UV rays!
If you have sensitive skin, you’re better off with a mineral sunscreen. According to Dr. Purvisha Patel, board-certified dermatologist and founder of Visha Skincare, people with sensitive skin should opt for mineral sunscreens that have zinc or titanium oxide as the photo protective ingredient. “These ingredients are safer for you as they stay on the surface of the skin and are not absorbed into the body, as chemical sunscreen ingredients are,” she explains. “Chemical sunscreens can be irritating to skin with an impaired barrier, such as in those with sensitive skin. They work by absorbing UV radiation, versus mineral blocks that deflect the light.”
When it comes to certain ingredients to watch out for, Patel says to specifically steer clear of four: oxybenzone and PABA, or para-aminobenzoic acid, a once-common sunscreen ingredient. Both of these chemicals are known to cause allergic reactions and are potential hormone disruptors. You’ll also want to avoid sunscreens containing fragrance, as they have the potential to irritate sensitive skin as well.
Ahead, find 11 of the best sunscreens for sensitive skin. (Hot tip via Patel: Remember the shot glass rule when it comes to application. “Use two fingers for the face, a shot glass for the top half of the body and a shot glass for the lower body,” she says.)
Patel recommends this as a daily sunscreen (in both tinted and non-tinted versions) because it contains iron oxides, which is a specific ingredient that may help protect against that blue light damage done during screentime. This particular sunscreen is oil-free, making it a great fit for anyone who is prone to clogged pores and breakouts.
This is a very popular, award-winning sunscreen that Patel (and many other derms, plus Hailey Bieber!) recommends. It contains niacinamide, which can help fight breakouts and free radicals, and is fragrance free, paraben-free, and non-comedogenic.
Another favorite of Patel’s, this water-resistant sunscreen (which comes in both tinted and non-tinted options) is made with both titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, and is free from fragrances, essential oils, and preservatives.
This easy-to-apply sunscreen goes on so smoothly, it almost acts like a primer underneath makeup. Not only does it contain zinc oxide as its main photo-protective ingredient, but it also has the antioxidant turmeric as well as the brand’s signature plant-based probiotic for even more protection. One thing to point out is that it does have a light vanilla scent (there’s a new rose version as well), so if your skin can handle light fragrances this is a fun choice.
If you’re looking for a sensitive skin option that won’t break the bank, look no further than this one from Blue Lizard. Not only is it water-resistant, so you can wear it in the pool without worry, but the bottle changes to blue when it’s exposed to the sun so you have a pretty cool reminder to apply it.
Made with zinc oxide and free from chemicals like formaldehyde, oxybenzone, parabens, octinoxate, silicones, and more, sensitive-skin peeps will love this mineral sunscreen as long as they don’t mind a subtle white tint.
This luxe sunscreen is easy to apply, and is free from parabens, mineral oil, phthalates, homosalate, oxybenzone, octinoxate, and more. It also blurs pores, so it’s great underneath makeup or on a bare face.
A great choice for people with eczema, this mineral sunscreen contains titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, plus three essential ceramides that help hydrate the skin and restore the barrier.
Drunk Elephant’s beloved sunscreen contains no chemical screens or silicones. Instead, it uses zinc oxide to protect skin from UV damage, so it’s the perfect choice for anyone whose skin is prone to irritation.
Another great budget option, this Neutrogena sunscreen is formulated for sensitive skin types, so it’s made with nature-sourced ingredients like titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, and doesn’t contain fragrance or oils.
This is another affordable sunscreen option that was specifically designed for those with sensitive skin. It’s water and sweat-resistant, so whether you’re going for a swim or out on a hike, you’ll stay protected for up to 80 minutes. Irritation-free and formulated using naturally-sourced zinc oxide active ingredient, this sunscreen absorbs quickly, and stays put for up to 80 minutes. It’s also unscented.
ELLE posted “The 24 Most Effective Acne Scar Treatments Dermatologists Swear By” featuring Dr. Purvisha Patel and Visha Skincare.
The article includes Dr. Patel’s expert commentary on acne scar treatments, and features Visha Skincare’s Advanced Correcting Serum, one of the best products for treating acne scars.
Stop. Before you even think about picking at your pimples, consider the consequences. You know the cycle: a fresh pimple emerges, you pop it, it leaves a scar that you frequently pick at, and boom—now you have a dark spot. The more you repeat this cycle, the more damage you cause to your skin.
“Acne scars are the result of inflammation from acne blemishes,” board-certified dermatologist and Founder of Skin Wellness Dermatology, Dr. Corey L. Hartman, tells ELLE.com. “Acne scarring may be rolling (superficial, longer depression in the skin), ice pick (very small but deep), atrophic (very superficial but very thin), or hypertrophic (thick scars raised above the skin),” Dr. Elyse Love of GlamDerm Gramercy adds.
Topical treatments (more on that below) are great temporary fixes, but Love advises seeing a professional to begin your journey of permanently removing of acne scars. “Treatment of rolling, ice pick, and atrophic scars require procedures that increase collagen production such as CO2 laser, fraxel, and/or microneedling with radiofrequency,” she explains. Meanwhile, hypertrophic scars require more attention: “Hypertrophic scars are classically treated with injections to soften the scars but laser treatments such as PDL, excel v, laser genesis, and CO2 laser can also be helpful.”
The bad news? “The results of scar treatments are permanent (pending the acne is under control),” Love says. It will also take several treatments to bring you closer to the clear, even-toned skin of your dreams. Not to be confused with hyperpigmentation, acne scars are the “textural changes that develop as a result of severely inflamed acne nodules and cysts that occur deep in the dermis,” Dr. Paul Nassif, a board-certified facial plastic and reconstructive surgeon of NassifMD Dermaceuticals, says.
When shopping for topical products to help treat your scars, Nassif says to check ingredient labels for exfoliating agents. “Look for a product with good concentrations of AHAs and BHAs like glycolic, salicylic, and lactic acid. A good retinol product would be a close second, to help boost skin cell turnover and collagen to help fill in the scarring,” he explains. Just be sure to always follow up with sunscreen.
Ahead, the 24 best products for treating acne scars.
According to Love, if you want prescription-grade results at an affordable drugstore price, CeraVe’s Acne Foaming Cleanser delivers. Formulated with benzoyl peroxide to attack active breakouts, this cleanser helps to control acne so you won’t risk breakouts turning to scars.
An important step in reducing the appearance of acne scars is sun protection. Apply Supergoop’s Unseen Sunscreen liberally to ensure your dark marks won’t get any darker.
The minute you see a breakout forming, reach for your Starface pimple patches. Stopping stubborn breakouts right in their tracks, the patches are made of hydrocolloid, which aids in minimizing the look of pimples.
Add retinol to your routine to help slough away dead skin and lighten the appearance of dark marks left behind from breakouts. ZO Skin Health offers different strengths to choose from for different skin types.
Don’t underestimate the power of niacinamide. Formulated specifically for melanin-rich skin, this lightweight formula absorbs without leaving a sticky film and works to reduce the appearance of dark spots.
“For a prescription-strength retinoid in an over-the-counter gel, La Roche-Posay Effaclar Adapalene Gel 0.1% takes it up a notch. Previously only available as a prescription, this gel helps clear blackheads, whiteheads, acne blemishes, and clogged pores. Topical retinoids also help to treat textural irregularities and acne lesions that contribute to discoloration.” — Dr. Corey L. Hartman
Vitamins C and E work together to combat hyperpigmentation. Plus, thanks to turmeric, fruit enzymes, kojic acid, and more, one pump helps to lighten scarring and brighten your complexion.
“A retinol alternative that also contains lactic acid. This nighttime serum is formulated in a moisturizing base that provides all of the benefits of retinol with virtually none of the irritation. It is a great option for those who have had difficulty tolerating other retinol [since it] exfoliates gently.” — Dr. Hartman
“The pads provide daily, gentle exfoliation. They also keep the pores clear, help reverse past damage, and prevent new scarring, too.” — Dr. Paul Nassif
“This is an exfoliating scrub formulated with salicylic acid to help increase cell turnover, resulting in reduced acne, scarring, and preventing future breakouts. I recommend using this two to three times a week and increasing usage as necessary.” — Dr. Nassif
Board-certified dermatologist Dr. Blair Murphy says that the ingredients to look for in at-home acne scar treatments are exfoliators to encourage skin cell turnover thereby shedding off the hyperpigmentation. The formula should also have skin brighteners like those ingredients that prevent pigmentation.
“Murad Invisiscar Resurfacing Treatment contains both! The beta hydroxy acid, salicylic acid, exfoliates to help clear old marks as well as prevent future breakouts. Centella asiatica (cica) decreases inflammation. Hydroxytyrosol and Vitamin C are antioxidants that lighten dark spots by directly and indirectly inhibiting tyrosinase activity which reduces the production of melanin. This serum also contains light diffusers and a “blurring powder” to improve the appearance of skin immediately. Use twice daily to improve the appearance of acne scars.” — Blair Murphy, MD
“True acne scarring is like a bad boyfriend—it needs attention from lots of different products and just when something seems to be working it can stop being as effective. I find that acne scarring does the best with a combination of procedures and skincare products, but two easily available products that can help are Dr. Dennis Gross Alpha Beta Daily Peel Pads and Differin Gel. These glycolic and salicylic acid-containing two-step peel pads are portable and help to exfoliate the skin. They can prevent future breakouts and help to lighten the dark spots that are often leftover even after you’ve kicked your acne. These are great for patients with active acne, dark spots, and dullness. Both of these can be irritating so starting slow and building up to two to four times a week (for the pads) or every other day to every day for Differin.” — Papri Sarkar, MD
“I consider vitamin C to be the gold standard when it comes to brightening and alleviating dark mark acne scars. Bliss Bright Idea Serum is an amazing formula with clinical-grade vitamin C (the most effective and non-irritating form of vitamin C) along with tri-peptide to fade dark marks, brighten and firm skin.” — Dendy Engelman, MD
“I also love SkinCeuticals Silymarin CF, which is rich in vitamin C and designed specifically for acne-prone skin.” — Dr. Engelman
“EGF (epidermal growth factor) is a game-changer for treating acne scars—both texture scars and dark marks. EGF triggers your cell’s receptors to produce more collagen (a function that naturally declines as we age) which helps fill in texture scars, making them disappear from the inside out. It also strengthens the skin barrier and evens out skin tone for healthier, better-looking skin overall. I recommend Glo Skin Beauty Bio-Renew EGF Drops, which contain 100 percent vegan EGF and a multi-peptide complex.” — Dr. Engelman
“At-home micro-needling treatments can also help eliminate texture scars by creating micro-wounds that trigger controlled skin injury and healing. I recommend Environ Cosmetic Gold Roll-CIT.” — Dr. Engelman
“Differin Gel an OTC retinoid, containing adapalene, is a great option as not only does it work to prevent breakouts, but it also treats acne and helps to improve scarring. It can [diminish] discoloration and textural changes that go along with acne scars by evening out the skin tone and boosting collagen production. [The gel] can be used once daily and it is often best to start just a few times per week and increase the frequency as tolerated. It can be used by all skin types and can be used while getting active breakouts and should continue to be used after breakouts subside to help reduce scarring and prevent new breakouts from forming.” — Marisa Garshick, MD, FAAD
“I like skin brightening agents like glycolic acid cleanser, vitamin C, retinoids, and retinol that help target cellular turnover. For a cleanser, I like Glytone and for a serum try Skinceuticals C E Ferulic. This combination helps to lighten pigmented scars and helps smooth the skin texture. This combination is safe in all skin types.” — Elizabeth Bahar Houshmand, MD
“Sunscreen is a must especially for the red acne scars as this will help them fade more quickly. Elta MD Clear is mineral sunscreen, meaning it’s a physical blocker and reflects light off the skin. The particles are also nanoparticles meaning smaller than usual so they rub in clear rather than looking white on the skin like some other physical/mineral sunscreens.”— Caren Campbell, MD
“The Ordinary Azelaic Acid 10% targets the brown spots and redness left behind from healing acne spots while also helping to clear whiteheads and blackheads. It works best for those who already have an acne regimen as an add-on treatment. [The treatment] helps post-inflammatory redness and hyperpigmentation resolve more quickly.” — Cindy Wassef, MD
“Wearing an SPF like La Roche-Posay Anthelios 60 Ultra Light Sunscreen Fluid every day will not only help prevent new discoloration, but keep your current scars from worsening over time.” — Anne Chapas, MD
“Scarring and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation can darken with sun exposure and linger on the skin longer than needed. Therefore, a broad-spectrum sunscreen, most preferably a physical blocker like CeraVe Sun Protection SPF 30 Sunscreen Face Lotion, is strongly advised.” — Shereene Idriss, MD
“The Visha Skincare Advanced Correcting Serum, which I formulated, contains retinol, vitamin C, vitamin E, ferulic acid, hyaluronic acid, and Illuminotex—a patented natural lightening agent tested to work equivalent to hydroquinone 4% – a prescription level dose. It works best for hyperpigmentation in all skin types and genders, and those that are still currently breaking out.” — Purvisha Patel, MD
“SkinCeuticals Purifying Cleanser encourages cell turnover without drying out the skin. The glycolic acid washes away dead skin cells on the top layer of the skin, leaving a very clean feel and improving acne blemishes.” — Y. Claire Chang, MD